Radioactive materials are used in fields such as healthcare, research, nuclear power and other industries and must be transported safely. The transport of radioactive materials within Sweden's borders, as well as the import and export of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel to and from Sweden, are important aspects of their management. The requirements for these transports depend on several factors, including the quantity and properties of the radioactive material.
The Swedish Radiation Safety Authority sets requirements to ensure that the transport of radioactive materials, as well as the import and export of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel, is carried out safely and in compliance with regulations. In Sweden, permits may be required under the Act on Nuclear Activities and the Radiation Protection Act. Transport is subject to regulations under the Act on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. For the import and export of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel to and from Sweden, as well as for transboundary shipments outside the EU, we also comply with Council Directive 2006/117/Euratom.